Is RadioShack Still in Business? (Latest Scoop)

Any company that survives for over 100 years is bound to have plenty of ups and downs.

RadioShack is no exception.

Their constantly evolving storyline leaves many justifiably wondering, is RadioShack still in business?

The short answer is, yes. RadioShack lives on today through Unicomer Group, who purchased the company from Retail Ecommerce Ventures in May 2023. There are currently over 300 store locations across 24 countries and Unicomer has announced plans to reboot the RadioShack website by late 2023, offering 500 new products for sale.

While RadioShack’s intellectual property continues to exchange hands, one thing is for certain – following Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings in 2015 and 2017, the iconic electronics brand we once knew that had storefronts covering the United States and much of the world, is dead.

The extent to which Unicomer Group can breathe new life into the company is yet to be seen.

In order to truly understand the scale of the challenge they face, you have to first understand RadioShack’s history and the series of decisions that led the company here in the first place…

RadioShack’s 100 Year Timeline

1921

Company Is Founded

Brothers Theodore and Milton Deutschmann open the first RadioShack store in the heart of Boston, Massachusetts. At this time, the company is primarily a mail-order operation, selling equipment to radio hobbyists.

1963

Tandy Corp. Acquires RadioShack

Over the years the Deutschmann’s manage to successfully grow the company by expanding into the music equipment market and opening a total of nine retail stores. However after a poor decision to sell on credit, the brothers face imminent bankruptcy and are forced to sell RadioShack to leather retailer Charles. D. Tandy‘s “Tandy Corp.”.

1965

RadioShack Reaches Profitability

Tandy quickly reduces the number of stock items from 40,000 to 2,500, starts requiring a 25% down payment (ultimately eliminating credit all together) and selectively outsources manufacturing. Just two years following the acquisition, RadioShack reaches profitability, with sales approaching $20 million.

April 15, 1970

Acquisition of Allied Radio Corporation

Tandy Corp. purchases Chicago based competitor Allied Radio for approximately $30M. The Allied stores are rebranded to RadioShacks.

January 28, 1972

Civil Action Against RadioShack

A final judgement is issued by the Northern District of Illinois Court, forcing Tandy to divest 36 of his stores within two years.

1975

RadioShack Surpasses 2,650 Stores

Twelve years following Tandy’s acquisition of the company, RadioShack amasses 2,651 store locations.

 August 3, 1977

First Homegrown PC Is Introduced

The TRS-80 Micro Computer System is released, one of the lowest cost PCs available at the time. It would go on to sell over 200,000 units in just a few years.

November 4, 1978

Charles Tandy Dies

At the age of 60, Charles Tandy unexpectedly passes away from a heart attack. Philip North, a lifelong friend of Tandy and acting company director takes over as interim president and CEO of Tandy Corp.

1983

John Roach Named CEO

Roach, who first started working at Tandy Corp. back in 1967 as a data processing manger, is named CEO. He would hold the title until he later retired in 1999.

1985

Tandy Corp. Purchases VideoConcepts and McDuff

Tandy acquires two consumer electronics chains, VideoConcepts (previously run under American Home Video Corp.) and McDuff Electronics.

1987

RadioShack Surpasses 7000 Stores

The official number of storefronts surpasses 7000.

1988

First Homegrown Cellphone Is Introduced

RadioShack releases their first handheld cellular phone, the CT-300.

June 1991

Tandy Corp. Acquires Computer City

Tandy takes over Computer City, a computer super store, originally opened in 1989 and focused on high volume and low prices. Tandy has rapid expansion plans.

1992

Tandy Corp. Opens First Incredible Universe Store

Boasting sales floors around 185,000 square feet, the Incredible Universe stores typically stocked around 85,000 consumer electronics. Eventually they would expand to 17 total store locations, of which only 6 would ever turn a profit.

1993

Sale of Computer Business, Circuit Board Business and Cellphone Manufacturing Business

Following persistent competitive pressures from companies like Dell and IBM, RadioShack was forced to phase out their PC related businesses. The company also sold their cellphone manufacturing business the same year.

January 3, 1995

VideoConcepts Shuts Down

Reduced margins on televisions and computers turn the 213 VideoConcept stores unprofitable. Tandy Corp. closes all VideoConcepts locations, as well as 20 McDuff Supercenters and turn their focus to the 6,600 Radio Shack stores, 69 Computer City Supercenters and 9 Incredible Universe stores.

1996

McDuff Electronics Shuts Down

In late 1996, Tandy Corp. shutters the final McDuff location.

December 31, 1996

Tandy Corp. Announces Plan to Close Incredible Universe

The majority of the 17 Incredible Universe stores prove to be unprofitable and at the end of 1996, Tandy Corp. announces their plan to close all locations.

June 22, 1998

Tandy Corp. Sells Computer City to CompUSA

CompUSA agrees to purchase the remaining 100 Computer City stores from Tandy Corp. for $275M.

1999

Leonard Roberts Takes Over as CEO & Website Launch

Leonard Roberts, ex-CEO of Shoney’s and Arby’s, takes over from Roach as CEO of RadioShack. That same year in 1999, RadioShack launches its website, www.RadioShack.com.

2000

Tandy Corp. Becomes RadioShack Corp.

Tandy Corp. changes its name to RadioShack Corp. It is now listed under the ticker symbol RSH on the NYSE.

2005

Sprint PCS and Cingular Wireless (Later AT&T) Partnerships Announced

Under the agreements, RadioShack enters into an 11-year deal with Sprint and a 10-year deal with Cingular.

July 2006

Julian Day Is Named CEO

David Edmondson unexpectedly steps down as CEO after less than a year due to lying on his resume about two college degrees. Claire Bobrowski steps in as interim CEO for a few months until Julian Day, most known for helping to pull Kmart out of bankruptcy, is named CEO.

November 2006

‘Ship-to-Store’ eCommerce Initiative Announced

Free shipping to local store locations for all orders made through www.RadioShack.com is announced.

July 22, 2009

T-Mobile Partnership Announced

T-Mobile enters retail agreement with RadioShack, expanding RadioShack’s mobile service offerings across its 4000+ stores in the US and Puerto Rico.

May, 2011

Jim Gooch Is Named CEO

Following Julian Day’s retirement and failed attempt to turn things around, former president Jim Gooch is named CEO. Gooch would be asked to step down just 16 months later. RadioShack would go on to have a revolving door at the CEO position over the coming years.

February 5, 2015

RadioShack Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection

Following 11 consecutive unprofitable quarters, the company files a Chapter 11 petition. In the end, General Wireless purchases 1,723 locations and Sprint debuts their store within a store concept in about 1,435 of these surviving storefronts. As a result, the company is desisted from the NYSE, but the RadioShack brand lives to fight another day under new ownership.

March 8, 2017

Radioshack Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection a Second Time

Just over two years following the General Wireless’ takeover, the company files for bankruptcy a second time. RadioShack survives complete liquidation yet again, and Kensington Capital Holdings assumes ownership following a $15 million bid. A total of 1000 stores are closed by the end of May 2017, leaving just 70 company-owned stores remaining.

July 2018

HobbyTown Partnership Announced

RadioShack partners with HobbyTown, resulting in RadioShack Expresses being added inside over 100 HobbyTown store locations within the US.

November 19, 2020

Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV) Acquires RadioShack

REV co-founders Alex Mehr and Tai Lopez take on the RadioShack brand. In addition to an established website, there are also about 500 independent legacy stores that license the RadioShack name and sell branded products at the time of the sale.

May 2023

Unicomer Group Acquires RadioShack Rights From REV

Unicomer Group, who once ran a RadioShack franchise in El Salvador in the late 1990s, acquires majority stake from REV for an undisclosed amount. It is unclear if REV has retained any ownership of RadioShack in the deal. As of August 2023, according to the website, storefronts now only exist in Latin America, South America and The Caribbean.

Why Did RadioShack Fail?

RadioShack, the iconic electronics brand with store locations that covered the United States for decades, is now a distant memory.

But a company with the history and size of RadioShack doesn’t just go bust overnight. Instead, a series of poor management decisions spanning many years and many CEOs led to the company’s downfall.

So, what happened to RadioShack?

Lack of Focus and Competitive Forces

In the early days, RadioShack had a clear target demographic – the electronic hobbyist.

But over time, the broader Tandy Corp. business strategy started to pull the organization into a thousand different directions.

Their first big swing came in 1977 in the form of the TRS-80, RadioShack’s first mass-produced home computer offering. Thanks to low costs and being among the first to market, the TRS-80 would go on to sell over 200,000 units in the first few years of production.

By 1981, RadioShack owned 40% of the domestic home computer market!

Notably, a year following the TRS-80 release, Charles Tandy the acting CEO of Tandy Corp., unexpectedly passed away.

Lifelong friend and then acting director Philip North would go on to hold the CEO title for a few years, until John Roach stepped in as CEO in 1983.

Roach is rightly viewed as a pioneer in the personal computer field as he was the man who convinced Tandy to mass market a home PC in the first place. But under Roach’s leadership, Tandy Corp. went on a decade long spending and acquisition spree.

During his tenure, RadioShack acquired electronic consumer chains VideoConcepts and McDuff Electronics and computer super-store Computer City. They also opened a chain of massive consumer electronic stores called Incredible Universe.

Oh yeah, I almost forgot. In the midst of buying up and launching hundreds of these new concept store locations, they also launched their first mobile phone, the CT-300.

By choosing every path available to them, RadioShack was directionless. And soon it would show.

Hyper focused computer companies like Apple, Dell and IBM began to takeover. By 1991, RadioShack’s share of the US PC market had contracted to just 3.5 percent.

Two years later in 1993, all of RadioShack’s PC related businesses would be sold off entirely. That same year, they would also sell off their cellphone manufacturing business.

Around the same time, large national electronic competitors like Best Buy, Wal-Mart and Circuit City began to close in.

"Death knocking on doors" meme showing the years that Tandy Corp's VideoConcepts, McDuff Electronics, Incredible Universe and Computer City stores either sold or shutdown.

The result? By the time Roach retired in 1999, VideoConcepts, McDuff Electronics, Computer City and Incredible Universe had all been shutdown or sold.

Once a hobbyist’s dream, RadioShack entered the 21st century out hundreds of millions from their failed concept stores and was about to be dealt another devastating blow…

Failure to Adapt to the Online Marketplace

In 1995, eCommerce marketplaces Amazon and eBay officially launched. By the end of the 1990s, everyone else was playing catch up.

And while RadioShack did formerly launch their website, www.RadioShack.com in 1999, the site initially did not allow customers to purchase anything. Instead the site published company press releases and offered a store locator.

Meanwhile competitors like Best Buy and Wal-Mart, started allowing limited online offerings as early as 1998.

200 meter dash meme with the runners represented as eCommerce companies. RadioShack is depicted as coming in last (5th place) behind Amazon, eBay, Best Buy and Wal-Mart.
Source: Nicholas Thompson and Malcolm Gladwell’s 2015 New Yorker article titled “Usain Bolt, a Collapse, and an Epic Beer Mile”.

In 2006, the company launched a major eCommerce “Ship-to-Store” initiative that offered free shipping for all orders through the website to a customer’s neighborhood RadioShack location.

But the moved was later viewed by many as too little, too late.

As online shopping continued to accelerate within the US and globally, RadioShack’s 6000+ brick-and-mortar locations quickly turned from assets to liabilities.

Poor and Ever-Changing Leadership

For the first 78 years of RadioShack’s existence, the company experienced relative stability at the CEO position.

That all seemed to change towards the end of Leonard Roberts 1999 to 2005 CEO tenure.

Under Roberts, a program was enacted in the Spring of 2004 known as “FIX 1500“. The program resulted in a score being ascribed to every store manager across the company, with the intent to identify the weakest 1500 at any given time.

Those allocated to this bottom group were then put on an improvement plan. The stakes? Either increase performance within the allocated timeline, or be demoted. In some cases, fired.

The program was viewed as senior leadership’s way to place blame for the company’s poor inventory management and staff training, on low-level management.

In 2005, when Roberts retired, David Edmondson took over as CEO. But his appointment didn’t last long. It was quickly discovered that Edmonson had lied on his resume about his education history. As a result of the scandal, he would step down in 2006, after holding the title for less than a year.

Roberts, who had helped appoint Edmondson, would later tell reporters:

“When our company’s credibility becomes based on a single individual, it is time for a change. One of the most important things we have as a corporation is integrity and trust. We have to restore that back to the company.”

– Norris, Floyd. “RadioShack Chief Resigns after Lying.” The New York Times, 21 Feb. 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/02/21/business/radioshack-chief-resigns-after-lying.html. Accessed 7 Sept. 2023.

That same year, Claire Bobrowski was named interim CEO starting in February, until Julian Day was elected CEO in July.

A month following Day’s appointment in August 2006, a total of 400 RadioShack employees found out they were fired via email. That’s right – laid off by an email.

Needless to say, any positive company culture that remained had been completely fractured by this point.

Day, known for helping restructure Safeway, Kmart, and Sears, came in swinging and slashing.

With a singular focus on the bottom-line, stores where closed, employees were let go and overhead expenses across the board were ruthlessly stripped down to the bare essentials.

Early signs for a turnaround from a numbers perspective looked favorable. Net income in 2006 when he stepped in was $73 million. Just a year later in 2007, it was $237 million.

But it soon became clear that Day had stripped the soul out of the company.

He would ultimately step down in 2011 without ever besting his 2007 financials. By never figuring out how to create sustainable growth for RadioShack, he handed over a ticking time bomb.

The years that followed reassembled a game of CEO musical chairs that ended in not one, but two Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings in 2015 and 2017.

Infographic detailing every CEO of RadioShack from 1921 to 2023 including their name, the year they started, their official title and their headshot: Theodore and Milton Deutshmann, 1921; Charles Tandy, 1963; Philip North, 1978; John Roach, 1983; Leonard Roberts, 1999; Dave Edmondson, 2005; Claire Babrowski, 2006; Julian Day, 2006; Jim Gooch, 2011; Dorvin Lively, 2012; Joseph Magnacca, 2013; Ron Garriques, 2015; Dene Rogers, 2016; Steve Moroneso, 2018; Alex Mehr, 2020; Mario Siman, 2023

With new leadership also came an onslaught of failed rebranding attempts over the years.

From the “You’ve Got Questions, We’ve Got Answers” slogan in 1994, “The Shack” in 2009, “Let’s Play” in early 2013, replaced 8 months later by “It Can Be Done, When We Do It Together” in late 2013 – leadership managed to continuously confuse their customer base at every turn.

RadioShack not only lacked direction, they now officially lacked an identity.

Thinning Mobile Margins

The one long-term, strategic direction the company finally hitched their wagon to turned out to be attached to the wrong horse…cellphones.

Of all the business decisions made by the revolving door of leadership, perhaps the worst decision of all was going all in on mobile partnerships.

RadioShack initially entered the cellphone game with the release of the CT-300 in 1988. But as the competition for mobile devices rapidly escalated, they decided to sell off their internal manufacturing business in 1993.

The writing was on the wall though, and it was clear that the mobile services industry wasn’t going anywhere. If RadioShack had one clear goal heading into the 2000s, it was to become the mobility leader.

They were no longer manufacturing devices of their own, but that didn’t mean they couldn’t pursue distribution partnerships with leading mobile brands.

And boy did they ever…

  • 2000 Verizon partnership allowing RadioShack to sell Verizon cellular services, resulting in store-within-a-store roll out.
  • 2005 – Long-term partnerships with Sprint PCS and Cingular Wireless announced.
  • 2009 – T-Mobile partnership announcement. The deal expands RadioShack’s post paid wireless options and enables the company to sell select T-Mobile handsets.
  • 2010 – RadioShack starts selling Apple’s iPhone 4 for the first time.
  • 2011RadioShack drops T-Mobile and initiates a new partnership with Verizon.
  • 2015 – After filing for Chapter 11, RadioShack enters into a store-in-a-store partnership with Sprint.

In 2006, RadioShack disclosed that 35% of their consolidated net sales and operating revenue came from mobile services and products. By 2011, this number had soared to 51.4%.

Overtime though, mobile carriers started to open their own brick and mortar locations, decreasing their reliance on RadioShack’s storefront distribution. At the same time, mobile distribution competition, especially on the eCommerce side, was heating up.

And while RadioShack enjoyed annual net sales and operating revenue above $4 billion every single year from 2000 to 2011, thinning mobile margins started to erode profitability in a devastating way.

A meme based off the movie "300" depicting a Roman fighter as "thinning mobile margins" and the man being kicked down a well as "RadioShack's mobile business".
Source: Warner Bros’ ‘300’.

From 2010 to 2011, net income dropped 65%, from $206.1 to $72.2 million. By 2012 the company was hemorrhaging. Net sales and revenue were down and RadioShack suffered a net income loss of $139.4 million. This ballooned to a $392 million loss a year later in 2013.

As it turned out, mobile distributors were all in a race to the bottom and RadioShack was at the front of the pack.

Latest Developments

Following RadioShack’s second Chapter 11 filing in 2017, Alex Mehr and well known YouTube marketer Tai Lopez assumed ownership in 2020 under their umbrella corporation, Retail Ecommerce Ventures, LLC (REV).

REV’s stated business model is to take failing iconic brands, and revitalize them through an eCommerce rebirth.

But, following REV’s sketchy issuance of a cryptocurrency token referred to as ‘$RADIO‘ in 2021 and a raunchy Twitter takeover in 2022, the pair only further zombified the RadioShack brand.

REV, reportedly facing potential bankruptcy themselves, sold RadioShack to Unicomer Group in May 2023.

It will be fascinating to see what Unicomer, who has a history running RadioShack franchises in El Salvador as far back as 1998, will do with now 100 year old brand…

…a brand, that in some shape for form, seems destined to live on forever.

Author

Keith X. Donovan

Hey, I’m Keith! Since 2011, I’ve been working for and with startups. More recently, I’ve founded a few websites and rediscovered my love for storytelling.  Startup Stumbles is where I get to fuse these two passions. I hope you’ll discover what I have – that failures are often far more informative and interesting than accomplishments.

4 thoughts on “Is RadioShack Still in Business? (Latest Scoop)”

  1. Yep, I remember desperately trying to purchase a much needed electronics part from a local store only to have to wait 35 minutes while the one employee who’s demeanor appeared to be that of someone standing before a firing squad; was forced to explain every possible feature of a cell phone in minute detail to the customer ahead of me. Right then I knew this company was toast.

    Reply
  2. The down fall of RS, July 1st 1989. They changed their pay plan for manages. They lost 70% of their senior managers within a year. Upper managements statement after they put computer pos system in the stores was, we only need an honest person to make the bank drop and pickup the receipts in the morning. We Can run the stores thru the computer system. They didn’t seem to know they needed professional sales managers to run the stores. That started the downfall of RS.

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  3. I used to work for Radio Shack in 2003. All they seemed to care about were cell phones. Since the employees earned a commission selling cell phones, there were certain employees who wouldn’t do anything else except sell cell phones. These employees would tend to steer customers towards me when they wanted something other than a cell phone. Mainly because I was knowledgeable in electronics. I saw where this company was headed pretty quick and I found another job.

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